Polyglot

Polyglot: Italian in 16 hours 3 lesson

Securing the passed material

We’ll start the third lesson by consolidating the material we have learned, conjugating several verbs.

Verb HOPE

  • SPERARE - HOPE, read "Sperara"
  • IO SPERO - I HOPE ("Io Spero")
  • TU SPERI - YOU HOPE (“Tu Speri”)
  • LUI SPERA - HE HOPES (“Louis Spera”)
  • LEI SPERA - SHE HOPES
  • LEI SPERA - YOU HOPE (respectful form)
  • NOI SPERIAMO - WE HOPE ("Noah Speryamo")
  • VOI SPERATE - YOU HOPE ("Warrior Sperat")
  • LORO SPERANO - THEY HOPE ("Loro Sperano", emphasis on the root of the word)

Verb HELP

  • AIUTARE - HELP, read "Ayutare"
  • IO AIUTO - I HELP (“Io Ayuto”)
  • TU AIUTI - YOU HELP (Tu Ayuti)
  • LUI AIUTA - HE HELPS (“Louis Ayut”)
  • LEI AIUTA - SHE HELPS
  • LEI AIUTA - YOU HELP (respectfully)
  • NOI AIUTIAMO - WE HELP ("Noah Ayutyamo")
  • VOI AIUTATE - YOU HELP ("Voi Ayutate")
  • LORO AIUTANO - THEY HELP ("Loro Ayutano")

Verb TEACH

  • INSEGNARE - TEACH, TEACH, read "Insignar"
  • IO INSEGNO - I TEACH ("Io Inseno")
  • TU INSEGNI - YOU TEACH ("Tu Inseni")
  • LUI INSEGNA - HE TEACHES ("Louis Insenia")
  • LEI INSEGNA - SHE IS A TEACHER
  • LEI INSEGNA - YOU TEACH (respectfully)
  • NOI INSEGNIAMO - WE TEACH ("Noi Insenyamo")
  • VOI INSEGNATE - YOU ARE TEACHING ("Warriors Insenyat")
  • LORO INSEGNANO - THEY TEACH ("Loro Insignano")

Verb TEST

  • PROVARE - TO TRY, TO ATTEMPT, TO TRY, TO EXAMPLE, TO REHEARS, it is read "Provare"
  • IO PROVO - I TRY ("Io Provano")
  • TU PROVI - YOU TRY ("Tu Prov")
  • LUI PROVA - HE TRYES ("Louis Prova")
  • LEI PROVA - SHE IS TESTING
  • LEI PROVA - YOU TRY (respectfully)
  • NOI PROVIAMO - WE TEST ("Noah Proviamo")
  • VOI PROVATE - YOU TRY (Warriors of War)
  • LORO PROVANO - THEY TEST ("Loro Provano")

Verb SEARCH

  • CERCARE - SEARCH, read "Cherkara"
  • IO CERCO - I LOOKING FOR ("Io Cherko")
  • TU CERCHI - YOU ARE LOOKING FOR ("Tu Cherki")
  • LUI CERCA - HE SEEKS ("Louis Cherka")
  • LEI CERCA - SHE IS SEARCHING
  • LEI CERCA - SHE IS SEARCHING
  • NOI CERCIAMO - WE ARE LOOKING FOR ("Noi Cherkyamo")
  • VOI CERCATE - YOU ARE LOOKING FOR ("Voi Cherkate")
  • LORO CERCANO - THEY ARE LOOKING FOR ("LORO CERCANO")

Verb FIND

  • TROVARE - FIND, read "Trovre"
  • IO TROVO - I FIND ("Io Trovo")
  • TU TROVI - YOU FIND ("Tu Trovi")
  • LUI TROVA - HE FINDS ("Louis Trova")
  • LEI TROVA - HE FINDS
  • LEI TROVA - YOU GO (respectfully)
  • NOI TROVIAMO - WE FIND ("Noah Troviamo")
  • VOI TROVATE - YOU FIND ("Howl Trovate")
  • LORO TROVANO - THEY FIND ("Loro Trovano")

Example:

  • CHI CERCA, TROVA - WHO SEEKS, THAT WILL FIND

Verb PET

  • CANTARE - SING, read "Cantare"
  • IO CANTO - I SING ("Io Kanto")
  • TU CANTI - YOU ARE GOING ("Tu Kanti")
  • LUI CANTA - HE SINGS ("Louis Kant")
  • LEI CANTA - SHE SINGS
  • LEI CANTA - YOU SING (respectfully)
  • NOI CANTIAMO - WE SING ("Noi Cantyamo")
  • VOI CANTATE - YOU SING ("Voi Cantata")
  • LORO CANTANO - THEY SING ("Howl Cantano")

Verb THINK

  • PENSARE - THINK, read Penzare
  • IO PENSO - I THINK ("Io Penso")
  • Tu pensi - YOU THINK ("Tu Pensy")
  • LUI PENSA - HE THINKS ("Louis Pence")
  • LEI PENSA - SHE THINKS
  • LEI PENSA - YOU THINK (respectfully)
  • NOI PENSIAMO - WE THINK ("Noi Penciamo")
  • VOI PENSATE - YOU THINK ("Howl Pence")
  • LORO PENSANO - THEY THINK ("Loro Pensano")

Rules for building words

In Italian, there is a common set of rules, following which you can predict how the word will look.

Due to letter combination exclusions "CT"doubles the letter" T ". For example:ATTORE, EFETTIVO

There is no sound "x".

Sounds:

  • Russian Ge - in Italy. GE
  • Russian Guy - in Italy. Gi

Suffixes

Words of the Russian language ending with the suffix -II in Italian find their ending -ZIONE. Examples:

  • MODERNIZZAZIONE - MODERNIZATION
  • INNOVAZIONE - INNOVATION
  • IMOZIONE - EMOTION
  • Nazione - NATION
  • PROVOCAZIONE - PROVOCATION
  • MEDITAZIONE - MEDITATION
  • INTONAZIONE - intonation
  • REALIZZAZIONE - IMPLEMENTATION

Words ending with -ZIA in Italian will be awarded with the suffix -SIONE.

Ending - RUSSIA turn into -SSIONE. Example: PROFESSIONE - PROFESSION

The ending -AL turns into -ALE. Examples:

  • INDIVIDUALE - INDIVIDUAL
  • NORMALE - NORMAL
  • IDEALE - PERFECT
  • PROFESSIONALE - PROFESSIONAL

The ending -IVIVE turns into -IVO. Examples:

  • EFFETTIVO - EFFECTIVE
  • CONSTRUTTIVO - CONSTRUCTIVE
  • OBIETTIVO - OBJECTIVE

The endings -ICH, -THIC turns into -ICO. Examples:

  • Magico - MAGIC, read "Magico"
  • LOGICO - LOGIC
  • Tecnico - TECHNICAL
  • ECONOMICO - ECONOMIC

Applying these simple rules, you can translate into Italian about 50,000 words!

Irregular Verbs

Verbs whose conjugation do not obey the general rules are called irregular. Three verbs: ESSERE-BE, AVERE-HAVE and FARE-Do, have been reviewed in previous lessons. Now we begin to study other equally important irregular verbs.

Verb WANT

  • VOLERE - WANT, read "Wolera"
  • IO VOLGIO - I WANT ("Io Voljo")
  • TU VUOI - YOU WANT ("Tu Wooy")
  • LUI VUOLE - HE WANTS ("Louis Vouole")
  • LEI VUOLE - SHE WANT
  • LEI VUOLE - YOU WANT (respectfully)
  • NOI VOGLIAMO - WE WANT (Noi Vollyamo)
  • VOI VOLETE - YOU ARE WANTED (Howl Free)
  • LORO VOGLIONO - THEY WANT (“Loro Vologno”), emphasis on “o”

Examples:

  • CHE COSA TU VUOI? - WHAT DO YOU WANT?
  • IO VOGLIO CANTARE - I want to sing
  • IO NON VOGLIO MANGIARE - I DO NOT WANT TO EAT
  • CHE COSA VUOI FARE? - WHAT DO YOU WANT TO DO?
  • IO NON VOGLIO AVERE UN PROBLEMA - I DO NOT WANT TO HAVE PROBLEMS

Verb KNOW

  • SAPERE - KNOW, BE ABLE, read "Minesweeper"
  • IO SO - I KNOW ("Io So")
  • TU SAI - YOU KNOW ("Tu Sai")
  • LUI SA - HE KNOWS ("Louis Sa")
  • LEI SA - SHE KNOWS
  • LEI SA - YOU KNOW (respectfully)
  • NOI SAPPIAMO - WE KNOW ("Noi Sapyamo")
  • VOI SAPETE - YOU KNOW ("Howl Sapete")
  • LORO SANNO - THEY KNOW ("Loro Sano")

Examples:

  • IO NON SO CHE COSA FARE - I DO NOT KNOW WHAT TO DO
  • IO SO CANTARE MOLTO BENE - I AM ABOUT SINGING VERY GOOD

Plural Education

  • ITALIANO - ITALIAN, ITALIAN, (masculine, singular), read "Italiano"
  • ITALIANI - ITALIAN, ITALIANS (masculine, plural), read "The Italian"
  • ITALIANA - ITALIAN, ITALIAN (feminine, plural), read "Italyana"
  • ITALIANE - IATALIANS (feminine, plural), italians read

Example:

  • LEI Ѐ ITALIANA - SHE'S ITALIAN
  • LORO SONO ITALIANE - THEY ITALIANS

Similarly:

  • RUSSO - RUSSIAN (male gender, singular)
  • RUSSI - RUSSIAN (male gender, plural)
  • RUSSA - RUSSIAN (female, singular)
  • RUSSE - RUSSIAN (female gender, plural)
  • LORO SONO RUSSE - THEY ARE RUSSIAN (WOMEN)
  • Libro - BOOK
  • Libri - BOOKS
  • Casa - HOUSE
  • CASE - HOUSES

The rule applies if the Italian noun in the singular ends with "O" (Libro), then its plural will be formed by replacing "O" with "I" (Libri) Such an ending is a sign of the masculine noun.

Feminine nouns end in "A" (Casa) In this case, the plural is formed by replacing "A" with "E" (CASE).

Application of the studied material

We supplement the list of our verbs with the word LIKE:

  • MI PIACE - I LIKE, it reads "Piache"
  • TI PIACE - YOU LIKE

A bunch can be used with a NON particle:

  • NON MI PIACE - I DO NOT LIKE

Example:

  • MI PIACE CUCINA ITALIANA - I LIKE ITALIAN CUISINE, the kitchen reads like "Kuchina."

A few nouns to help you talk about your family:

  • FIGLIO - SON ("Filio")
  • FIGLI - SONS ("Films")
  • FIGLIA - DAUGHTER ("Movie")
  • FIGLIE - DAUGHTERS ("Film")
  • AMICA - FRIEND ("Amika")
  • AMICHE - FRIENDS ("Amike")

Watch the video: 5 ITALIAN WORDS OF ARABIC ORIGIN! كلمات عربية في اللغة الإيطالية (November 2024).

Popular Posts

Category Polyglot, Next Article

Photo from the Leaning Tower of Pisa: the most original ideas
Pisa

Photo from the Leaning Tower of Pisa: the most original ideas

Once Galileo Galilei throwing objects of various weights from the leaning tower in Pisa and studying the laws of physics could not even imagine that his experiments would inspire millions of people to work, and sometimes to madness. One of the main tasks posed by most tourists by reading the article “What to do in Italy?
Read More
Leaning cathedral
Pisa

Leaning cathedral

The Leaning Cathedral of Pisa is one of four architectural masterpieces that form the ensemble of the world famous Pisa Square - Piazza dei Miracoli (Square of Miracles). Historical information The Leaning Cathedral of Pisa, also known as the Cathedral of Pisa (Duomo di Pisa), began to be erected in 1063. The initiator of this event was the Pisa archbishop Busketo di Giovanni Giudice, under the close supervision of which the construction was underway.
Read More
Camposanto Cemetery - the fourth miracle of Pisa
Pisa

Camposanto Cemetery - the fourth miracle of Pisa

Camposanto Cemetery, known simultaneously as the Monumental (Camposanto Monumentale), or the Old Cemetery (Camposanto Vecchio), is located in the northern part of Piazza Miracle. The name “Camposanto” is literally translated from Italian as “holy field”. This is due to the widespread belief that the cemetery was erected around the capsule with the sacred land from Calvary, brought by the 12th century archbishop of Pisa - Ubaldo d'Lanfranci - from the Fourth Crusade.
Read More
Piazza dei Miracoli - Square of Miracles in Pisa
Pisa

Piazza dei Miracoli - Square of Miracles in Pisa

The famous Pisa Piazza dei Miracoli, better known as the Square of Miracles, represents the place where the four masterpieces of medieval architecture are located - the Cathedral (Duomo of Santa Maria Assunta), the Baptistery (Battistero di San Giovanni), the Campanile, as well as Campo Santo Cemetery.
Read More